What is meant by "emergency preparedness"?

Emergency preparedness refers to the proactive planning and organizing of resources to respond effectively to potential crises. This involves assessing risks, developing strategies, and implementing measures to ensure that individuals, communities, and organizations are equipped to handle emergencies when they arise.

This preparation is crucial because it allows for a more efficient response during actual crises, minimizing loss of life and property while also facilitating quicker recovery. It encompasses various elements such as training personnel, establishing communication systems, defining roles, and coordinating with other agencies involved in disaster response.

The other options do not encapsulate the comprehensive nature of emergency preparedness. Organizing a long-term recovery plan, for example, is focused on rebuilding after a disaster rather than preparing for one. Gathering funds for international aid also falls outside the scope of immediate preparedness, as it pertains more to resource mobilization post-event. Conducting awareness campaigns is important but is typically part of the broader educational initiatives rather than direct preparedness planning.