What does the term "do no harm" refer to in humanitarian assistance?

The term "do no harm" in humanitarian assistance refers to the ethical obligation to avoid causing additional suffering or detrimental impacts to affected populations while providing aid. This principle emphasizes the importance of careful assessment and understanding of the local context, needs, and dynamics to ensure that interventions do not exacerbate existing tensions, conflicts, or vulnerabilities. By adhering to this principle, humanitarian workers aim to deliver assistance in a way that protects the dignity and rights of those they serve, while being mindful of unintended consequences that could arise from their actions. This foundational principle is crucial in building trust and maintaining the integrity of humanitarian efforts in complex emergencies.